SDG #14: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development
Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14 focuses on conserving and sustainably using the oceans, seas, and marine resources for sustainable development.
– United Nation
Universitas Pertamina’s commitment to achieving these sustainable goals is seen through Community Service and various other initiatives conducted during the 2022-2023 academic year.
Oliveira, W., Hamari, J., Joaquim, S., Toda, A. M., Palomino, P. T., Vassileva, J., & Isotani, S. (2022). The Effects of Personalized Gamification on Students’ Flow Experience, Motivation, and Enjoyment. Smart Learning Environments.
Universitas Pertamina is dedicated to environmental stewardship through community outreach programs focused on water resource management. One of its key initiatives is a specialized training session on Water Management Software, aimed at enhancing skills in sustainable water usage and preservation. This program provides participants with practical knowledge for analyzing and managing water systems, offering valuable insights into effective resource allocation and conservation. The training helps individuals and organizations make data-driven decisions in water management, contributing to the resilience of local water ecosystems and promoting long-term sustainability.
In May 2023, Universitas Pertamina launched an important community outreach initiative on Untung Jawa Island in collaboration with Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS and Nusantara Regas. The program, titled “Community Service Collaboration for Sustainability,” involved the planting of 200 mangrove seedlings to protect the coastal ecosystem, reduce erosion, and support marine life habitats. Local community members, particularly those from the Tourism Awareness Group (POKDARWIS), actively participated in this meaningful effort. In addition to the mangrove planting, the program featured educational activities focused on freshwater ecosystems. These sessions covered essential topics such as water irrigation practices and sustainable water management, aiming to equip local leaders with the knowledge and tools necessary to advocate for sustainable practices and enhance environmental stewardship within their community.
Universitas Pertamina, in collaboration with local communities and various foundations, has launched several initiatives aimed at the sustainable management of fisheries and aquaculture. These programs address critical environmental challenges facing marine ecosystems while promoting economic growth and sustainable livelihoods in coastal communities. By offering educational programs and outreach efforts focused on sustainable practices in fisheries, aquaculture, and tourism, these initiatives encourage a holistic approach to conserving marine resources. Through active community engagement, the university seeks to empower local stakeholders with the knowledge and tools necessary for responsible resource management, ensuring the long-term health of marine ecosystems and the communities that rely on them.
Universitas Pertamina’s LIGHT UP 2022 program in Karangreja village demonstrated a commitment to sustainable fisheries through community outreach. The initiative, title Marine Waste Product Counseling, focused on educating the local community about the potential of marine waste. By teaching villagers how to repurpose and upcycle marine debris, the program not only addressed the issue of ocean pollution but also created opportunities for sustainable livelihoods. This approach aligns with SDG 14.2.2 by promoting responsible resource use and raising awareness about the importance of marine ecosystem health for sustainable fisheries.
In Tegalretno village, Petanahan district, the Pertamina Foundation has made significant strides in promoting sustainable aquaculture practices. The establishment of a 100-hectare Shrimp Estate exemplifies a large-scale initiative to support sustainable fisheries. This project not only provides economic opportunities for the local community but also implements modern, environmentally friendly aquaculture techniques. By focusing on shrimp farming, which can be managed sustainably with proper practices, the initiative contributes to food security and economic development while potentially reducing pressure on wild fish stocks, thus aligning with the goals of SDG 14
The SIMORIKA (Remote Water Quality Checker) project represents an innovative approach to supporting sustainable fisheries through technology. This remote monitoring system allows for real-time tracking of water quality parameters, crucial for maintaining healthy aquatic ecosystems and fish populations. By providing accurate and timely data, SIMORIKA enables fish farmers and environmental managers to make informed decisions about water management, feeding schedules, and disease prevention. This technology-driven solution contributes to SDG 14 by enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of aquaculture practices, potentially reducing environmental impacts and improving yields.
The Fish Go Technology initiative in Badung demonstrates a practical application of technology to support sustainable fishing practices. This innovative tool is designed to assist local fishermen by providing crucial information about fish locations, weather conditions, and optimal fishing areas. By helping fishermen locate fish more efficiently, Fish Go Technology can potentially reduce fuel consumption, minimize bycatch, and prevent overfishing in certain areas. This aligns with SDG 14 by promoting more sustainable and efficient fishing methods, ultimately contributing to the long-term viability of local fisheries and supporting the livelihoods of fishing communities.
The Pertamina Foundation has launched a community outreach project in Tegalretno Village, located in the Petanahan District. The goal of this initiative is to raise awareness about issues such as overfishing, illegal fishing practices, and destructive fishing methods.
As part of the project, a 100-hectare Shrimp Estate has been developed to promote sustainable shrimp farming. This estate not only provides an alternative livelihood for residents but also tackles the urgent problem of overfishing in nearby coastal areas.
Through educational outreach activities, the project advocates for sustainable aquaculture practices and modern farming techniques that significantly reduce the pressure on marine ecosystems. In addition to improving the economic well-being of coastal communities, this initiative also contributes to the preservation of marine biodiversity. Ultimately, it serves as a model for effectively balancing economic growth with environmental conservation, demonstrating how sustainable practices can lead to healthier oceans and more resilient communities.
Universitas Pertamina is making a significant contribution to environmental conservation through its “Greening the Island” initiative. This program supports events that promote the conservation and sustainable use of oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, and marine resources. As part of these efforts, 180 mangrove seedlings were planted to help protect vital coastal ecosystems.
Mangrove ecosystems play a crucial role in combating climate change by absorbing carbon, preventing coastal erosion, and providing habitats for a diverse range of marine species. This initiative not only aids in the restoration of degraded coastal areas but also supports biodiversity and strengthens the ecological balance within the marine environment.
By involving students and the local community in these hands-on activities, Universitas Pertamina raises awareness about the importance of marine conservation and inspires future generations to actively participate in protecting our oceans. This commitment to sustainable practices highlights the university’s dedication to fostering a deeper connection between people and their natural surroundings.
As part of its commitment to marine biodiversity, Universitas Pertamina, in collaboration with the Pertamina Group, has launched several initiatives aimed at conserving whale sharks, an iconic and essential species for ocean health. These efforts involve direct engagement with industries and research focused on maintaining and extending existing ecosystems and their biodiversity, particularly for threatened ecosystems. By collaborating with governmental bodies such as the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK), these programs emphasize the importance of partnerships between corporate entities and academic institutions in promoting environmental sustainability and preserving marine ecosystems. Through these initiatives, Universitas Pertamina aims to foster sustainable practices that contribute to the protection of marine biodiversity and the overall health of ocean environments.
Universitas Pertamina has taken significant steps to support marine ecosystems and biodiversity, focusing particularly on whale shark conservation. This initiative directly contributes to SDG 14 by engaging in hands-on efforts to protect these gentle giants of the ocean. The synergy within the Pertamina Group enables a comprehensive approach to conservation that leverages diverse resources and expertise. The collaborative effort includes scientific research to understand whale shark behavior and habitat requirements, implementing protective measures in key areas, and running community engagement programs to raise awareness about the importance of these magnificent creatures to the marine ecosystem. By focusing on whale sharks, which serve as an indicator species for ocean health, the Pertamina Group is effectively working to maintain broader marine biodiversity. This initiative showcases how corporate entities can play a crucial role in ecosystem preservation by aligning business objectives with environmental sustainability goals.
In a significant move towards marine biodiversity conservation, Universitas Pertamina has partnered with the Indonesian Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) to launch a dedicated whale shark conservation program in Cenderawasih Bay. Unveiled on International Whale Shark Day, this initiative exemplifies direct work in maintaining ecosystems as outlined in SDG 14. The program encompasses a variety of activities, including habitat protection, research, and community involvement. By focusing on Cenderawasih Bay, a critical area for whale sharks, the initiative aims to preserve not only a single species but also the entire ecosystem. The collaboration between an academic institution and a government body showcases a holistic approach to conservation, merging scientific expertise with policy implementation. This partnership underscores the importance of integrating conservation efforts with sustainable development practices, ensuring that protective measures are both effective and enduring. Through this initiative, Universitas Pertamina and KLHK are setting a precedent for how targeted conservation efforts can have wide-reaching impacts on maintaining marine biodiversity.
To enhance sustainable fishing practices and protect marine ecosystems, Universitas Pertamina is collaborating directly with industries to develop innovative technologies that help the marine sector minimize or prevent harm to aquatic environments. These initiatives utilize advanced technology to provide local fishermen in Bali with real-time data and insights. This empowers them to make informed decisions that improve efficiency while reducing environmental impacts. By employing applications like FishGo and monitoring systems such as SIMORIKA, Universitas Pertamina is paving the way for a sustainable future in fisheries, contributing to economic growth and the preservation of marine biodiversity.
The FishGo application is an innovative solution designed to assist fishermen in Badung, Bali, by providing real-time data on potential fishing zones. Developed through collaboration between Pertamina and technology partners, FishGo utilizes satellite-based data and artificial intelligence to predict fish locations with high accuracy. This technology not only increases fishing efficiency but also minimizes overfishing by guiding fishermen to specific areas where fish are abundant, thus reducing the need to trawl through large sections of the ocean. This targeted approach helps preserve marine biodiversity and ecosystems by preventing unnecessary disturbance to aquatic habitats. FishGo also contributes to improving the livelihoods of local fishermen by reducing operational costs and increasing catch yields, thereby promoting sustainable fishing practices that balance economic needs with environmental preservation.
SIMORIKA (Sistem Monitoring Kualitas Air Jarak Jauh) is a remote water quality monitoring system designed to track and analyze aquatic conditions in real-time. Supported by Pertamina, this innovative tool provides continuous data on critical water parameters such as pH levels, temperature, and dissolved oxygen, which are essential indicators of ecosystem health. By detecting changes in water quality early, SIMORIKA allows for quick interventions to prevent environmental degradation, such as eutrophication or pollution incidents that can harm aquatic life. This technology plays a crucial role in safeguarding biodiversity by ensuring that aquatic environments remain within healthy parameters. SIMORIKA also supports sustainable resource management by providing data-driven insights to government bodies, environmental agencies, and businesses, helping them make informed decisions about water use and conservation efforts.
Waste management at Universitas Pertamina complies with the standards established by Appendix VI of PP 22/2021 and PermenLHK 68/2016. The university rigorously controls the quality of discharged wastewater to ensure it meets applicable water quality standards for key parameters such as Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), and Total Suspended Solids (TSS). This initiative is essential for maintaining water quality, thereby protecting ecosystems, wildlife, and human health. By adhering to these standards, Universitas Pertamina actively contributes to the preservation of the water environment and supports sustainable practices in the surrounding area.
In addition, the university manages domestic wastewater in accordance with PermenLHK Number 68 of 2016 by maintaining critical parameters, including a pH range of 6-9, a maximum BOD of 30 mg/L, and a maximum COD of 100 mg/L. Routine monitoring and periodic reporting are conducted to verify compliance with these quality standards. The campus’s wastewater treatment facility is independently managed to prevent environmental pollution, featuring a design that separates treatment processes from the stormwater system to reduce the risk of leakage. Through this comprehensive waste management approach, Universitas Pertamina demonstrates a strong commitment to environmental sustainability and the protection of water resources.
Universitas Pertamina has implemented Circular Letter No. 0013/UP-WRS.2.1/SE/PA.00/V/2023 to tackle plastic waste on campus by restricting the use of bottled drinking water (AMDK) for internal activities. This policy, which took effect on May 3, 2023, prohibits the provision of bottled water during internal meetings, encouraging participants to use reusable bottles or tumblers instead.
The initiative aims to significantly reduce single-use plastic consumption on campus, promote environmental awareness among staff and students, and lower operational costs by eliminating unnecessary expenses related to bottled water. Exceptions are granted for meetings with external guests and major university events, such as Dies Natalis and graduation ceremonies.
By encouraging the use of personal drinkware and reducing bottled water consumption, Universitas Pertamina has created an action plan to minimize plastic waste and prevent plastic pollution from entering waterways. This initiative serves as a positive example for the community and supports broader efforts to promote sustainable practices.
Universitas Pertamina is dedicated to minimizing physical, chemical, and biological changes that could impact nearby aquatic ecosystems. To accomplish this goal, the university has implemented various environmental protection policies, with a strong focus on waste management. One of the key initiatives is the establishment of hazardous waste (B3) management policies, which regulate the safe and responsible disposal of hazardous materials. Hazardous waste in Universitas Pertamina is collected temporarily in a Temporary Storage Facility (TPS) for Hazardous Waste. After the waste is collected, the waste will be processed using a third-party company.
–Temporary Hazardous Waste Storage Facility-
To prevent contamination of water bodies from liquid waste generated by campus activities, Universitas Pertamina has also constructed a Wastewater Treatment Plant (IPAL). The primary purpose of the IPAL is to treat wastewater before it is released into the environment, ensuring that the water quality meets safe environmental regulations. This facility prevents campus waste from being dumped directly into rivers or other water bodies that could pollute the water. The IPAL employs several treatment processes, including filtration, sedimentation, and biological treatment, to ensure that wastewater is free of harmful contaminants before being discharged back into the environment.
-Wastewater Treatment Plant-
Through these dedicated efforts, the university actively contributes to the sustainability of aquatic ecosystems and the protection of vital water resources.
Monitoring the health of aquatic ecosystems is crucial for assessing and maintaining ecological integrity, especially in the face of pollution and degradation. A notable example is the water quality monitoring conducted on the Cilangkap River in Jakarta, where various physical, chemical, and biological parameters—such as temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)—are analyzed. The results indicated that the river is lightly polluted, making it suitable for some agricultural activities but unsafe for aquaculture without treatment, primarily because of domestic and industrial waste.
To address these concerns and improve water quality, nature-based solutions such as bioretention ponds and rain gardens are recommended. These solutions effectively filter pollutants and promote natural water infiltration, helping to restore the ecological balance of the river. Such approaches not only support long-term monitoring of aquatic ecosystems but also aid in their rehabilitation, aiming to preserve biodiversity and enhance water quality. Ultimately, these strategies enable sustainable human activities that depend on these aquatic systems. Implementing these measures can significantly advance the protection of aquatic ecosystems in urban areas like Jakarta, ensuring a healthier environment for future generations.
Universitas Pertamina is making significant progress in promoting sustainable fisheries and enhancing aquatic stewardship through innovative projects. The university is dedicated to developing and supporting programs and incentives that encourage and uphold good practices in aquatic stewardship. By implementing renewable energy solutions for cold storage and establishing sustainable aquaculture practices, the university addresses critical challenges in the fishing industry, such as post-harvest losses and environmental degradation.
These initiatives not only contribute to the economic resilience of coastal communities but also demonstrate how technology and sustainable practices can work together to protect marine biodiversity and ensure food security. Through these efforts, Universitas Pertamina fosters a culture of responsible aquatic management that benefits both local ecosystems and the communities that depend on them.
Universitas Pertamina has pioneered the development of a Mini Cold Storage for Fish that operates on renewable energy. This cutting-edge solution is designed to support sustainable fisheries by minimizing post-harvest losses while utilizing clean energy sources such as solar power. The innovative cold storage system helps keep fish fresh for longer periods without relying on traditional, non-renewable energy sources. This initiative not only reduces the carbon footprint of the fishing industry but also empowers coastal communities by enhancing their economic resilience. By leveraging renewable energy, the Mini Cold Storage project addresses environmental sustainability and economic empowerment, creating a model for good aquatic stewardship practices. The project exemplifies how technology can foster responsible fishery management, protect marine biodiversity, and promote long-term food security.
In another groundbreaking initiative, the Pertamina Foundation has collaborated to establish a 100-hectare Shrimp Estate in Tegalretno, Kecamatan Petanahan. This large-scale shrimp farming project embraces sustainable practices to enhance aquatic stewardship while boosting local economic growth. The Shrimp Estate utilizes advanced aquaculture methods that prioritize environmental sustainability, such as water recycling systems and eco-friendly feed solutions, which reduce the environmental impact typically associated with traditional shrimp farming. This initiative promotes responsible marine resource management, reduces habitat destruction, and helps maintain water quality, making it a model for other regions seeking to balance productivity with environmental stewardship. The Shrimp Estate also empowers local communities by providing employment opportunities and encouraging sustainable livelihoods through eco-friendly aquaculture practices.
Universitas Pertamina has implemented a watershed management strategy to support aquatic ecosystem conservation. A key component of this strategy is the construction of infiltration wells at various sites across the campus. These wells collect and return rainwater to the ground, enhancing air infiltration and improving soil health. Installed around important areas such as the Rectorate Building and parking lots, these wells play a vital role in reducing surface runoff, which can contribute to flooding. At the same time, they help maintain groundwater supplies that are essential for both campus residents and the surrounding environment. This integrated approach not only aids in water conservation but also promotes the ecological balance necessary to sustain diverse aquatic species in the region.
–Construction of Infiltration Wells–
In addition to infiltration wells, air conservation initiatives on campus include the implementation of biopore infiltration holes. These small holes, dug around open spaces, parks, and university yards, function primarily to accelerate air absorption into the soil. Biopores enhance the infiltration of precipitation, maximize soil air absorption, and reduce soil erosion. Additionally, they serve as locations for the decomposition of organic waste, which improves soil quality and promotes plant growth. As a result, the campus can more efficiently utilize rainfall to restore groundwater supplies and maintain the health of the surrounding ecosystem.
-Biopores as water absorption are spread across various locations at Universitas Pertamina–
Overall, Universitas Pertamina demonstrates its dedication to promoting watershed management through a variety of initiatives aimed at preserving the quality and accessibility of water for both the campus and the local community.
